video_rtp_session.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2026 Savoir-faire Linux Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
#include "client/videomanager.h"
#include "video_rtp_session.h"
#include "video_sender.h"
#include "video_receive_thread.h"
#include "video_mixer.h"
#include "socket_pair.h"
#include "manager.h"
#ifdef ENABLE_PLUGIN
#endif
#include "logger.h"
#include "string_utils.h"
#include "call.h"
#include "conference.h"
#include "congestion_control.h"
 
#include <dhtnet/ice_socket.h>
#include <asio/post.hpp>
#include <asio/io_context.hpp>
 
#include <string>
#include <chrono>
 
namespace jami {
namespace video {
 
using std::string;
 
static constexpr unsigned MAX_REMB_DEC {1};
 
constexpr auto DELAY_AFTER_RESTART = std::chrono::milliseconds(1000);
constexpr auto EXPIRY_TIME_RTCP = std::chrono::seconds(2);
constexpr auto DELAY_AFTER_REMB_INC = std::chrono::seconds(1);
constexpr auto DELAY_AFTER_REMB_DEC = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
 
VideoRtpSession::VideoRtpSession(const string& callId,
                                 const string& streamId,
                                 const DeviceParams& localVideoParams,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<MediaRecorder>& rec)
    : RtpSession(callId, streamId, MediaType::MEDIA_VIDEO)
    , localVideoParams_(localVideoParams)
    , videoBitrateInfo_ {}
    , rtcpCheckerThread_([] { return true; }, [this] { processRtcpChecker(); }, [] {})
    , cc(std::make_unique<CongestionControl>())
{
    recorder_ = rec;
    setupVideoBitrateInfo(); // reset bitrate
    JAMI_LOG("[{:p}] Video RTP session created for call {} (recorder {:p})",
             fmt::ptr(this),
             callId_,
             fmt::ptr(recorder_));
}
 
VideoRtpSession::~VideoRtpSession()
{
    deinitRecorder();
    stop();
    JAMI_LOG("[{:p}] Video RTP session destroyed", fmt::ptr(this));
}
 
const VideoBitrateInfo&
VideoRtpSession::getVideoBitrateInfo()
{
    return videoBitrateInfo_;
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::updateMedia(const MediaDescription& send, const MediaDescription& receive)
{
    BaseType::updateMedia(send, receive);
    // adjust send->codec bitrate info for higher video resolutions
    auto codecVideo = std::static_pointer_cast<jami::SystemVideoCodecInfo>(send_.codec);
    if (codecVideo) {
        auto const pixels = localVideoParams_.height * localVideoParams_.width;
        codecVideo->bitrate = std::max((unsigned int) (pixels * 0.001), SystemCodecInfo::DEFAULT_VIDEO_BITRATE);
        codecVideo->maxBitrate = std::max((unsigned int) (pixels * 0.0015), SystemCodecInfo::DEFAULT_MAX_BITRATE);
    }
    setupVideoBitrateInfo();
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setRequestKeyFrameCallback(std::function<void(void)> cb)
{
    cbKeyFrameRequest_ = std::move(cb);
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::startSender()
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    JAMI_DBG("[%p] Start video RTP sender: input [%s] - muted [%s]",
             this,
             conference_ ? "Video Mixer" : input_.c_str(),
             send_.hold ? "YES" : "NO");
 
    if (not socketPair_) {
        // Ignore if the transport is not set yet
        JAMI_WARN("[%p] Transport not set yet", this);
        return;
    }
 
    if (send_.enabled and not send_.hold) {
        if (sender_) {
            if (videoLocal_)
                videoLocal_->detach(sender_.get());
            if (videoMixer_)
                videoMixer_->detach(sender_.get());
            JAMI_WARN("[%p] Restarting video sender", this);
        }
 
        if (not conference_) {
            videoLocal_ = getVideoInput(input_);
            if (videoLocal_) {
                videoLocal_->setRecorderCallback([w = weak_from_this()](const MediaStream& ms) {
                    asio::post(*Manager::instance().ioContext(), [w = std::move(w), ms]() {
                        if (auto shared = w.lock())
                            shared->attachLocalRecorder(ms);
                    });
                });
                auto newParams = videoLocal_->getParams();
                try {
                    if (newParams.valid() && newParams.wait_for(NEWPARAMS_TIMEOUT) == std::future_status::ready) {
                        localVideoParams_ = newParams.get();
                    } else {
                        JAMI_ERR("[%p] No valid new video parameters", this);
                        return;
                    }
                } catch (const std::exception& e) {
                    JAMI_ERR("Exception during retrieving video parameters: %s", e.what());
                    return;
                }
            } else {
                JAMI_WARN("Unable to lock video input");
                return;
            }
 
#if (defined(__ANDROID__) || (defined(TARGET_OS_IOS) && TARGET_OS_IOS))
            videoLocal_->setupSink(localVideoParams_.width, localVideoParams_.height);
#endif
        }
 
        // be sure to not send any packets before saving last RTP seq value
        socketPair_->stopSendOp();
 
        auto codecVideo = std::static_pointer_cast<jami::SystemVideoCodecInfo>(send_.codec);
        auto autoQuality = codecVideo->isAutoQualityEnabled;
 
        send_.linkableHW = conference_ == nullptr;
        send_.bitrate = videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent;
        // NOTE:
        // Current implementation does not handle resolution change
        // (needed by window sharing feature) with HW codecs, so HW
        // codecs will be disabled for now.
        bool allowHwAccel = (localVideoParams_.format != "x11grab" && localVideoParams_.format != "dxgigrab"
                             && localVideoParams_.format != "lavfi");
 
        if (socketPair_)
            initSeqVal_ = socketPair_->lastSeqValOut();
 
        try {
            sender_.reset();
            socketPair_->stopSendOp(false);
            MediaStream ms = !videoMixer_
                                 ? MediaStream("video sender",
                                               AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
                                               1 / static_cast<rational<int>>(localVideoParams_.framerate),
                                               localVideoParams_.width == 0 ? 1080
                                                                            : static_cast<int>(localVideoParams_.width),
                                               localVideoParams_.height == 0
                                                   ? 720
                                                   : static_cast<int>(localVideoParams_.height),
                                               static_cast<int>(send_.bitrate),
                                               static_cast<rational<int>>(localVideoParams_.framerate))
                                 : videoMixer_->getStream("Video Sender");
            sender_.reset(
                new VideoSender(getRemoteRtpUri(), ms, send_, *socketPair_, initSeqVal_ + 1, mtu_, allowHwAccel));
            if (changeOrientationCallback_)
                sender_->setChangeOrientationCallback(changeOrientationCallback_);
            if (socketPair_)
                socketPair_->setPacketLossCallback([this]() { cbKeyFrameRequest_(); });
 
        } catch (const MediaEncoderException& e) {
            JAMI_ERR("%s", e.what());
            send_.enabled = false;
        }
        lastMediaRestart_ = clock::now();
        last_REMB_inc_ = clock::now();
        last_REMB_dec_ = clock::now();
        if (autoQuality and not rtcpCheckerThread_.isRunning())
            rtcpCheckerThread_.start();
        else if (not autoQuality and rtcpCheckerThread_.isRunning())
            rtcpCheckerThread_.join();
        // Block reads to received feedback packets
        if (socketPair_)
            socketPair_->setReadBlockingMode(true);
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::restartSender()
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    // ensure that start has been called before restart
    if (not socketPair_)
        return;
 
    startSender();
 
    if (conference_)
        setupConferenceVideoPipeline(*conference_, Direction::SEND);
    else
        setupVideoPipeline();
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::stopSender(bool forceStopSocket)
{
    // Concurrency protection must be done by caller.
 
    JAMI_DBG("[%p] Stop video RTP sender: input [%s] - muted [%s]",
             this,
             conference_ ? "Video Mixer" : input_.c_str(),
             send_.hold ? "YES" : "NO");
 
    if (sender_) {
        if (videoLocal_)
            videoLocal_->detach(sender_.get());
        if (videoMixer_)
            videoMixer_->detach(sender_.get());
        sender_.reset();
    }
 
    if (socketPair_) {
        bool const isReceivingVideo = receive_.enabled && !receive_.hold;
        if (forceStopSocket || !isReceivingVideo) {
            socketPair_->stopSendOp();
            socketPair_->setReadBlockingMode(false);
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::startReceiver()
{
    // Concurrency protection must be done by caller.
 
    JAMI_DBG("[%p] Starting receiver", this);
 
    if (receive_.enabled and not receive_.hold) {
        if (receiveThread_)
            JAMI_WARN("[%p] Already has a receiver, restarting", this);
        receiveThread_.reset(new VideoReceiveThread(callId_, !conference_, receive_.receiving_sdp, mtu_));
 
        // ensure that start has been called
        if (not socketPair_)
            return;
 
        // XXX keyframe requests can timeout if unanswered
        receiveThread_->addIOContext(*socketPair_);
        receiveThread_->setSuccessfulSetupCb(onSuccessfulSetup_);
        receiveThread_->startLoop();
        receiveThread_->setRequestKeyFrameCallback([this]() { cbKeyFrameRequest_(); });
        receiveThread_->setRotation(rotation_.load());
        if (videoMixer_ and conference_) {
            // Note, this should be managed differently, this is a bit hacky
            auto audioId = streamId_;
            string_replace(audioId, "video", "audio");
            auto activeStream = videoMixer_->verifyActive(audioId);
            videoMixer_->removeAudioOnlySource(callId_, audioId);
            if (activeStream)
                videoMixer_->setActiveStream(streamId_);
        }
        receiveThread_->setRecorderCallback([w = weak_from_this()](const MediaStream& ms) {
            asio::post(*Manager::instance().ioContext(), [w = std::move(w), ms]() {
                if (auto shared = w.lock())
                    shared->attachRemoteRecorder(ms);
            });
        });
    } else {
        JAMI_DBG("[%p] Video receiver disabled", this);
        if (videoMixer_ and conference_) {
            // Note, this should be managed differently, this is a bit hacky
            auto audioId_ = streamId_;
            string_replace(audioId_, "video", "audio");
            if (receiveThread_) {
                auto activeStream = videoMixer_->verifyActive(streamId_);
                videoMixer_->addAudioOnlySource(callId_, audioId_);
                receiveThread_->detach(videoMixer_.get());
                if (activeStream)
                    videoMixer_->setActiveStream(audioId_);
            } else {
                // Add audio-only source when video is disabled or muted.
                // Called after ICE negotiation, when peers can properly create video sinks.
                if (not receive_.enabled or receive_.hold) {
                    videoMixer_->addAudioOnlySource(callId_, audioId_);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (socketPair_)
        socketPair_->setReadBlockingMode(true);
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::stopReceiver(bool forceStopSocket)
{
    // Concurrency protection must be done by caller.
 
    JAMI_DBG("[%p] Stopping receiver", this);
 
    if (not receiveThread_)
        return;
 
    if (videoMixer_) {
        auto activeStream = videoMixer_->verifyActive(streamId_);
        auto audioId = streamId_;
        string_replace(audioId, "video", "audio");
        videoMixer_->addAudioOnlySource(callId_, audioId);
        receiveThread_->detach(videoMixer_.get());
        if (activeStream)
            videoMixer_->setActiveStream(audioId);
    }
 
    // We need to disable the read operation, otherwise the
    // receiver thread will block since the peer stopped sending
    // RTP packets.
    bool const isSendingVideo = send_.enabled && !send_.hold;
    if (socketPair_) {
        if (forceStopSocket || !isSendingVideo) {
            socketPair_->setReadBlockingMode(false);
            socketPair_->stopSendOp();
        }
    }
 
    auto ms = receiveThread_->getInfo();
    if (auto* ob = recorder_->getStream(ms.name)) {
        receiveThread_->detach(ob);
        recorder_->removeStream(ms);
    }
 
    if (forceStopSocket || !isSendingVideo)
        receiveThread_->stopLoop();
    receiveThread_->stopSink();
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::start(std::unique_ptr<dhtnet::IceSocket> rtp_sock, std::unique_ptr<dhtnet::IceSocket> rtcp_sock)
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    if (not send_.enabled and not receive_.enabled) {
        stop();
        return;
    }
 
    try {
        if (rtp_sock and rtcp_sock) {
            if (send_.addr) {
                rtp_sock->setDefaultRemoteAddress(send_.addr);
            }
 
            auto& rtcpAddr = send_.rtcp_addr ? send_.rtcp_addr : send_.addr;
            if (rtcpAddr) {
                rtcp_sock->setDefaultRemoteAddress(rtcpAddr);
            }
            socketPair_.reset(new SocketPair(std::move(rtp_sock), std::move(rtcp_sock)));
        } else {
            socketPair_.reset(new SocketPair(getRemoteRtpUri().c_str(), receive_.addr.getPort()));
        }
 
        last_REMB_inc_ = clock::now();
        last_REMB_dec_ = clock::now();
 
        socketPair_->setRtpDelayCallback([&](int gradient, int deltaT) { delayMonitor(gradient, deltaT); });
 
        if (send_.crypto and receive_.crypto) {
            socketPair_->createSRTP(receive_.crypto.getCryptoSuite().c_str(),
                                    receive_.crypto.getSrtpKeyInfo().c_str(),
                                    send_.crypto.getCryptoSuite().c_str(),
                                    send_.crypto.getSrtpKeyInfo().c_str());
        }
    } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
        JAMI_ERR("[%p] Socket creation failed: %s", this, e.what());
        return;
    }
 
    startReceiver();
    startSender();
 
    if (conference_) {
        if (send_.enabled and not send_.hold) {
            setupConferenceVideoPipeline(*conference_, Direction::SEND);
        }
        if (receive_.enabled and not receive_.hold) {
            setupConferenceVideoPipeline(*conference_, Direction::RECV);
        }
    } else {
        setupVideoPipeline();
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::stop()
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    stopSender(true);
    stopReceiver(true);
 
    if (socketPair_)
        socketPair_->interrupt();
 
    rtcpCheckerThread_.join();
 
    // reset default video quality if exist
    if (videoBitrateInfo_.videoQualityCurrent != SystemCodecInfo::DEFAULT_NO_QUALITY)
        videoBitrateInfo_.videoQualityCurrent = SystemCodecInfo::DEFAULT_CODEC_QUALITY;
 
    videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent = SystemCodecInfo::DEFAULT_VIDEO_BITRATE;
    storeVideoBitrateInfo();
 
    socketPair_.reset();
    videoLocal_.reset();
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setMuted(bool mute, Direction dir)
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    // Sender
    if (dir == Direction::SEND) {
        if (send_.hold == mute) {
            JAMI_DBG("[%p] Local already %s", this, mute ? "muted" : "un-muted");
            return;
        }
 
        if ((send_.hold = mute)) {
            if (videoLocal_) {
                auto ms = videoLocal_->getInfo();
                if (auto* ob = recorder_->getStream(ms.name)) {
                    videoLocal_->detach(ob);
                    recorder_->removeStream(ms);
                }
            }
            stopSender();
        } else {
            restartSender();
        }
        return;
    }
 
    // Receiver
    if (receive_.hold == mute) {
        JAMI_DBG("[%p] Remote already %s", this, mute ? "muted" : "un-muted");
        return;
    }
 
    if ((receive_.hold = mute)) {
        if (receiveThread_) {
            auto ms = receiveThread_->getInfo();
            if (auto* ob = recorder_->getStream(ms.name)) {
                receiveThread_->detach(ob);
                recorder_->removeStream(ms);
            }
        }
        stopReceiver();
    } else {
        startReceiver();
        if (conference_ and not receive_.hold) {
            setupConferenceVideoPipeline(*conference_, Direction::RECV);
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::forceKeyFrame()
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
#if __ANDROID__
    if (videoLocal_)
        emitSignal<libjami::VideoSignal::RequestKeyFrame>(videoLocal_->getName());
#else
    if (sender_)
        sender_->forceKeyFrame();
#endif
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setRotation(int rotation)
{
    rotation_.store(rotation);
    if (receiveThread_)
        receiveThread_->setRotation(rotation);
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setupVideoPipeline()
{
    if (sender_) {
        if (videoLocal_) {
            JAMI_DBG("[%p] Setup video pipeline on local capture device", this);
            videoLocal_->attach(sender_.get());
        }
    } else {
        videoLocal_.reset();
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setupConferenceVideoPipeline(Conference& conference, Direction dir)
{
    if (dir == Direction::SEND) {
        JAMI_DEBUG("[conf:{}] Setup video sender pipeline for call {}", conference.getConfId(), callId_);
        videoMixer_ = conference.getVideoMixer();
        if (sender_) {
            // Swap sender from local video to conference video mixer
            if (videoLocal_)
                videoLocal_->detach(sender_.get());
            if (videoMixer_)
                videoMixer_->attach(sender_.get());
        } else {
            JAMI_WARN("[%p] no sender", this);
        }
    } else {
        JAMI_DEBUG("[conf:{}] Setup video receiver pipeline for call {}", conference.getConfId(), callId_);
        if (receiveThread_) {
            receiveThread_->stopSink();
            if (videoMixer_)
                videoMixer_->attachVideo(receiveThread_.get(), callId_, streamId_);
        } else {
            JAMI_WARN("[%p] no receiver", this);
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::enterConference(Conference& conference)
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    exitConference();
 
    conference_ = &conference;
    videoMixer_ = conference.getVideoMixer();
    JAMI_DEBUG("[conf:{}] Entering conference", conference.getConfId());
 
    if (send_.enabled or receiveThread_) {
        // Restart encoder with conference parameter ON in order to unlink HW encoder
        // from HW decoder.
        restartSender();
        if (conference_) {
            setupConferenceVideoPipeline(conference, Direction::RECV);
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::exitConference()
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
 
    if (!conference_)
        return;
 
    JAMI_DEBUG("[conf:{}] Exiting conference", conference_->getConfId());
 
    if (videoMixer_) {
        if (sender_)
            videoMixer_->detach(sender_.get());
 
        if (receiveThread_) {
            auto activeStream = videoMixer_->verifyActive(streamId_);
            videoMixer_->detachVideo(receiveThread_.get());
            receiveThread_->startSink();
            if (activeStream)
                videoMixer_->setActiveStream(streamId_);
        }
 
        videoMixer_.reset();
    }
 
    conference_ = nullptr;
}
 
bool
VideoRtpSession::check_RCTP_Info_RR(RTCPInfo& rtcpi)
{
    auto rtcpInfoVect = socketPair_->getRtcpRR();
    unsigned totalLost = 0;
    unsigned totalJitter = 0;
    unsigned nbDropNotNull = 0;
    auto vectSize = rtcpInfoVect.size();
 
    if (vectSize != 0) {
        for (const auto& it : rtcpInfoVect) {
            if (it.fraction_lost != 0) // Exclude null drop
                nbDropNotNull++;
            totalLost += it.fraction_lost;
            totalJitter += ntohl(it.jitter);
        }
        rtcpi.packetLoss = nbDropNotNull ? static_cast<float>((100 * totalLost) / (256.0 * nbDropNotNull)) : 0;
        // Jitter is expressed in timestamp unit -> convert to milliseconds
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51956520/convert-jitter-from-rtp-timestamp-unit-to-millisseconds
        rtcpi.jitter = static_cast<unsigned int>(
            (static_cast<float>(totalJitter) / static_cast<float>(vectSize) / 90000.0f) * 1000.0f);
        rtcpi.nb_sample = vectSize;
        rtcpi.latency = static_cast<float>(socketPair_->getLastLatency());
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
bool
VideoRtpSession::check_RCTP_Info_REMB(uint64_t* br)
{
    auto rtcpInfoVect = socketPair_->getRtcpREMB();
 
    if (!rtcpInfoVect.empty()) {
        auto pkt = rtcpInfoVect.back();
        auto temp = cc->parseREMB(pkt);
        *br = (temp >> 10) | ((temp << 6) & 0xff00) | ((temp << 16) & 0x30000);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::adaptQualityAndBitrate()
{
    setupVideoBitrateInfo();
 
    uint64_t br;
    if (check_RCTP_Info_REMB(&br)) {
        delayProcessing(static_cast<int>(br));
    }
 
    RTCPInfo rtcpi {};
    if (check_RCTP_Info_RR(rtcpi)) {
        dropProcessing(&rtcpi);
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::dropProcessing(RTCPInfo* rtcpi)
{
    // If bitrate has changed, let time to receive fresh RTCP packets
    auto now = clock::now();
    auto restartTimer = now - lastMediaRestart_;
    if (restartTimer < DELAY_AFTER_RESTART) {
        return;
    }
#ifndef __ANDROID__
    // Do nothing if jitter is more than 1 second
    if (rtcpi->jitter > 1000) {
        return;
    }
#endif
    auto pondLoss = getPonderateLoss(rtcpi->packetLoss);
    auto oldBitrate = videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent;
    int newBitrate = static_cast<int>(oldBitrate);
 
    // Fill histoLoss and histoJitter_ with samples
    if (restartTimer < DELAY_AFTER_RESTART + std::chrono::seconds(1)) {
        return;
    } else {
        // If ponderate drops are inferior to 10% that mean drop are not from congestion but from
        // network...
        // ... we can increase
        if (pondLoss >= 5.0f && rtcpi->packetLoss > 0.0f) {
            newBitrate = static_cast<int>(std::lround(newBitrate * (1.0f - rtcpi->packetLoss / 150.0f)));
            histoLoss_.clear();
            lastMediaRestart_ = now;
            JAMI_DBG("[BandwidthAdapt] Detected transmission bandwidth overuse, decrease bitrate from "
                     "%u Kbps to %d Kbps, ratio %f (ponderate loss: %f%%, packet loss rate: %f%%)",
                     oldBitrate,
                     newBitrate,
                     (float) newBitrate / oldBitrate,
                     pondLoss,
                     rtcpi->packetLoss);
        }
    }
 
    setNewBitrate(newBitrate);
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::delayProcessing(int br)
{
    int newBitrate = static_cast<int>(videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent);
    if (br == 0x6803)
        newBitrate = static_cast<int>(std::lround(newBitrate * 0.85f));
    else if (br == 0x7378) {
        auto now = clock::now();
        auto msSinceLastDecrease = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - lastBitrateDecrease);
        auto increaseCoefficient = std::min(static_cast<float>(msSinceLastDecrease.count()) / 600000.0f + 1.0f, 1.05f);
        newBitrate = static_cast<int>(std::lround(newBitrate * increaseCoefficient));
    } else
        return;
 
    setNewBitrate(newBitrate);
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setNewBitrate(unsigned int newBR)
{
    newBR = std::max(newBR, videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateMin);
    newBR = std::min(newBR, videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateMax);
 
    if (newBR < videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent)
        lastBitrateDecrease = clock::now();
 
    if (videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent != newBR) {
        videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent = newBR;
        storeVideoBitrateInfo();
 
#if __ANDROID__
        if (auto input_device = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<VideoInput>(videoLocal_))
            emitSignal<libjami::VideoSignal::SetBitrate>(input_device->getConfig().name, (int) newBR);
#endif
 
        if (sender_) {
            auto ret = sender_->setBitrate(newBR);
            if (ret == -1)
                JAMI_ERR("Fail to access the encoder");
            else if (ret == 0)
                restartSender();
        } else {
            JAMI_ERR("Fail to access the sender");
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setupVideoBitrateInfo()
{
    auto codecVideo = std::static_pointer_cast<jami::SystemVideoCodecInfo>(send_.codec);
    if (codecVideo) {
        videoBitrateInfo_ = {
            codecVideo->bitrate,
            codecVideo->minBitrate,
            codecVideo->maxBitrate,
            codecVideo->quality,
            codecVideo->minQuality,
            codecVideo->maxQuality,
            videoBitrateInfo_.cptBitrateChecking,
            videoBitrateInfo_.maxBitrateChecking,
            videoBitrateInfo_.packetLostThreshold,
        };
    } else {
        videoBitrateInfo_ = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, MAX_ADAPTATIVE_BITRATE_ITERATION, PACKET_LOSS_THRESHOLD};
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::storeVideoBitrateInfo()
{
    if (auto codecVideo = std::static_pointer_cast<jami::SystemVideoCodecInfo>(send_.codec)) {
        codecVideo->bitrate = videoBitrateInfo_.videoBitrateCurrent;
        codecVideo->quality = videoBitrateInfo_.videoQualityCurrent;
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::processRtcpChecker()
{
    adaptQualityAndBitrate();
    socketPair_->waitForRTCP(std::chrono::seconds(rtcp_checking_interval));
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::attachRemoteRecorder(const MediaStream& ms)
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
    if (!recorder_ || !receiveThread_)
        return;
    if (auto* ob = recorder_->addStream(ms)) {
        receiveThread_->attach(ob);
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::attachLocalRecorder(const MediaStream& ms)
{
    std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
    if (!recorder_ || !videoLocal_ || !Manager::instance().videoPreferences.getRecordPreview())
        return;
    if (auto* ob = recorder_->addStream(ms)) {
        videoLocal_->attach(ob);
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::initRecorder()
{
    if (!recorder_)
        return;
    if (receiveThread_) {
        receiveThread_->setRecorderCallback([w = weak_from_this()](const MediaStream& ms) {
            asio::post(*Manager::instance().ioContext(), [w = std::move(w), ms]() {
                if (auto shared = w.lock())
                    shared->attachRemoteRecorder(ms);
            });
        });
    }
    if (videoLocal_ && !send_.hold) {
        videoLocal_->setRecorderCallback([w = weak_from_this()](const MediaStream& ms) {
            asio::post(*Manager::instance().ioContext(), [w = std::move(w), ms]() {
                if (auto shared = w.lock())
                    shared->attachLocalRecorder(ms);
            });
        });
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::deinitRecorder()
{
    if (!recorder_)
        return;
    if (receiveThread_) {
        auto ms = receiveThread_->getInfo();
        if (auto* ob = recorder_->getStream(ms.name)) {
            receiveThread_->detach(ob);
            recorder_->removeStream(ms);
        }
    }
    if (videoLocal_) {
        auto ms = videoLocal_->getInfo();
        if (auto* ob = recorder_->getStream(ms.name)) {
            videoLocal_->detach(ob);
            recorder_->removeStream(ms);
        }
    }
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::setChangeOrientationCallback(std::function<void(int)> cb)
{
    changeOrientationCallback_ = std::move(cb);
    if (sender_)
        sender_->setChangeOrientationCallback(changeOrientationCallback_);
}
 
float
VideoRtpSession::getPonderateLoss(float lastLoss)
{
    float pond = 0.0f, pondLoss = 0.0f, totalPond = 0.0f;
    constexpr float coefficient_a = -1 / 100.0f;
    constexpr float coefficient_b = 100.0f;
 
    auto now = clock::now();
 
    histoLoss_.emplace_back(now, lastLoss);
 
    for (auto it = histoLoss_.begin(); it != histoLoss_.end();) {
        auto delay = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - it->first);
 
        // 1ms      -> 100%
        // 2000ms   -> 80%
        if (delay <= EXPIRY_TIME_RTCP) {
            if (it->second == 0.0f)
                pond = 20.0f; // Reduce weight of null drop
            else
                pond = std::min(static_cast<float>(delay.count()) * coefficient_a + coefficient_b, 100.0f);
            totalPond += pond;
            pondLoss += it->second * pond;
            ++it;
        } else
            it = histoLoss_.erase(it);
    }
    if (totalPond == 0)
        return 0.0f;
 
    return pondLoss / totalPond;
}
 
void
VideoRtpSession::delayMonitor(int gradient, int deltaT)
{
    float estimation = cc->kalmanFilter(gradient);
    float thresh = cc->get_thresh();
 
    cc->update_thresh(estimation, deltaT);
 
    BandwidthUsage bwState = cc->get_bw_state(estimation, thresh);
    auto now = clock::now();
 
    if (bwState == BandwidthUsage::bwOverusing) {
        auto remb_timer_dec = now - last_REMB_dec_;
        if ((not remb_dec_cnt_) or (remb_timer_dec > DELAY_AFTER_REMB_DEC)) {
            last_REMB_dec_ = now;
            remb_dec_cnt_ = 0;
        }
 
        // Limit REMB decrease to MAX_REMB_DEC every DELAY_AFTER_REMB_DEC ms
        if (remb_dec_cnt_ < MAX_REMB_DEC && remb_timer_dec < DELAY_AFTER_REMB_DEC) {
            remb_dec_cnt_++;
            JAMI_WARN("[BandwidthAdapt] Detected reception bandwidth overuse");
            uint8_t* buf = nullptr;
            uint64_t br = 0x6803; // Decrease 3
            auto v = cc->createREMB(br);
            buf = &v[0];
            socketPair_->writeData(buf, static_cast<int>(v.size()));
            last_REMB_inc_ = clock::now();
        }
    } else if (bwState == BandwidthUsage::bwNormal) {
        auto remb_timer_inc = now - last_REMB_inc_;
        if (remb_timer_inc > DELAY_AFTER_REMB_INC) {
            uint8_t* buf = nullptr;
            uint64_t br = 0x7378; // INcrease
            auto v = cc->createREMB(br);
            buf = &v[0];
            socketPair_->writeData(buf, static_cast<int>(v.size()));
            last_REMB_inc_ = clock::now();
        }
    }
}
} // namespace video
} // namespace jami